掃碼下載APP
及時接收最新考試資訊及
備考信息
正保會計網校特別為美國cpa學員整理了美國cpa考試《商業(yè)環(huán)境》的知識點,以備迎接美國CPA考試,祝您在網校學習愉快!
Cost of Capital Computations
A.Cost of Long-Term Debt(kdx)
kdx=kdt x(1-T)
B.Cost of Preferred Stock(kps)
kps=Dps/Nps
C.Cost of Retained Earnings(kre)
Is the rate of return required by common stockholders.
A firm should earn at least as much on any RE and
reinvested in the business as stockholders could have
earned elsewhere.
After tax consideration is ignored since dividends are
not exempt from tax.
Three common methods of computing kre:
1.Capital asset pricing model(CAPM)
2.Discounted cash flow(DCF)
3.Bond yield plus risk premium(BYRP)
1.The Capital Asset Pricing Model(CAPM)
Formula:
Kre=risk free rate+risk premium
Kre=krf+(bi x PMR)
Kre = krf+[bi x(km–krf)]
2. Discounted Cash Flow(DCF)
Formula
Kre=(D1/P0)+g
Kre=[D0 x(1+g)]/P0 + g
Actually,dividend growth model,or Gordon growth model-refer to B6-59
P0=D0x(1+g)/(Kre-g)
Key Factors and Formula Notations
a.Cost of RE:kre
b.Current market value or price of the
outstanding common stock:P0
c.The dividend per share expected at the end
of one year:D1
d.The constant rate of growth in dividends:g
D.Weighted Average Cost of Capital(WACC)
Serves as a major link between the long term investment decisions associated with a corporation‘s capital structure and the wealth of its owners.
The theoretical optimal capital structure is the mix of financing instruments(debt & equity)that produces the LOWEST WACC.
Formula:
WACC | = | Cost of Equity x Percentage of equity in Capital Structure | + | Weighted average cost of debt x Percentage of debt in Capital Structure |
網校2014美國cpa輔導熱招:
正保會計網校2014年美國CPA考試輔導全面招生!網校2014年美國注冊會計師(U.S.CPA)考試輔導在總結往年成功教學經驗的基礎上,從學員實際需求出發(fā),結合中國考生學習特點,融入先進的教學理念與創(chuàng)新的教學方式,針對不同學員的學習需求,全新推出高端特訓班、網絡遠程班、自學課程班三種個性化輔導班次。(查看詳情>>)
網校美國CPA課程使用全球美國CPA考試通過率至高的Becke.CP.Review教材,配合網校專業(yè)的課程體系、特色的雙語教學模式、靈活多樣的學習方式、全方位一站式配套服務,定能為您順利通過考試助一臂之力。機會難得,欲報從速!
Copyright © 2000 - m.jnjuyue.cn All Rights Reserved. 北京正保會計科技有限公司 版權所有
京B2-20200959 京ICP備20012371號-7 出版物經營許可證 京公網安備 11010802044457號