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國際注冊內(nèi)部審計師(CIA)考試大綱(第二部分)

來源: 正保會計網(wǎng)校論壇 編輯: 2014/10/09 09:37:43 字體:
第二部分

  第二部分:內(nèi)部審計實務(wù) (2014年第二部分考試大綱)

  I. Managing the Internal Audit Function (40-50%)

  管理內(nèi)部審計職能(40-50%)

  A. Strategic Role of Internal Audit

  內(nèi)部審計的戰(zhàn)略作用

  1. Initiate,manage,be a change catalyst,and cope with change

  激發(fā),管理,催化和應對變革

  2. Build and maintain networking with other organization executives and the audit committee

  建立并維護與其他組織管理人員和審計委員會的關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)

  3. Organize and lead a team in mapping,analysis,and business process improvement

  組織并領(lǐng)導團隊進行繪制,分析和業(yè)務(wù)流程改進

  4. Assess and foster the ethical climate of the board and management

  評估并培養(yǎng)董事會和管理層的道德氛圍

  a. Investigate and recommend resolution for ethics/compliance complaints,and determine disposition of ethics violations

  調(diào)查并提出關(guān)于道德標準/合規(guī)性投訴的解決方案,并確定對違反道德規(guī)范行為的處理

  b. Maintain and administer business conduct policy (e.g.,conflict of interest),and report on compliance

  維護并管理經(jīng)營行為政策(如:利益沖突),以及合規(guī)性報告

  5. Educate senior management and the board on best practices in governance,risk management,control,and compliance

  向高級管理層和董事會提供關(guān)于治理,風險管理,控制和合規(guī)性的至佳實踐的培訓

  6. Communicate internal audit key performance indicators to senior management and the board on a regular basis

  定期向高級管理層和董事會報告內(nèi)部審計的主要業(yè)績指標

  7. Coordinate IA efforts with external auditor, regulatory oversight bodies and other internal assurance functions

  協(xié)調(diào)內(nèi)部審計工作與外部審計師、監(jiān)管機構(gòu)和其他內(nèi)部保障功能

  8. Assess the adequacy of the performance measurement system,achievement of corporate objective – Awareness Level (A)

  評估業(yè)績測評系統(tǒng)的充分性和公司目標的實現(xiàn)情況——要求了解(A)

  B. Operational Role of IA

  內(nèi)部審計的運行功能

  1. Formulate policies and procedures for the planning,organizing,directing,and monitoring of internal audit operations

  制訂系列政策和程序,從而規(guī)劃、組織、指揮和監(jiān)控內(nèi)部審計業(yè)務(wù)

  2. Review the role of the internal audit function within the risk management framework

  審核內(nèi)部審計在風險管理框架中的職能作用

  3. Direct administrative activities (e.g.,budgeting,human resources) of the internal audit department

  指導內(nèi)部審計部門的行政管理活動(如:預算編制,人力資源)

  4. Interview candidates for internal audit positions

  面試內(nèi)部審計職位的應聘者

  5. Report on the effectiveness of corporate risk management processes to senior management and the board

  向高級管理層和董事會報告公司風險管理流程的有效性

  6. Report on the effectiveness of the internal control and risk management frameworks

  報告內(nèi)部控制和風險管理框架的有效性

  7. Maintain effective Quality Assurance Improvement Program

  保持有效的質(zhì)量保證與改進程序

  C. Establish Risk-Based IA Plan

  制定風險導向的內(nèi)部審計計劃

  1. Use market,product,and industry knowledge to identify new internal audit engagement opportunities

  利用市場,產(chǎn)品和行業(yè)知識,識別新的內(nèi)部審計業(yè)務(wù)機會

  2. Use a risk framework to identify sources of potential engagements (e.g.,audit universe,audit cycle requirements,management requests,regulatory mandates)

  運用風險框架確定潛在審計業(yè)務(wù)的來源(如:審計范圍,審計周期要求,管理需求,監(jiān)管指令)

  3. Establish a framework for assessing risk

  建立評估風險的框架

  4. Rank and validate risk priorities to prioritize engagements in the audit plan

  對風險高低進行排序和確認,在審計計劃中列出審計業(yè)務(wù)的優(yōu)先順序

  5. Identify internal audit resource requirements for annual IA plan

  為年度審計業(yè)務(wù)計劃識別內(nèi)部審計資源需求

  6. Communicate areas of significant risk and obtain approval from the board for the annual engagement plan

  溝通重大風險領(lǐng)域,年度審計業(yè)務(wù)計劃獲得董事會的批準

  7. Types of engagements

  審計業(yè)務(wù)類型

  a. Conduct assurance engagements

  實施確認業(yè)務(wù)

  a1. Risk and control self-assessments

  風險和控制自我評估

  a) Facilitated approach

  促進方法

 ?。?) Client-facilitated

  審計業(yè)務(wù)客戶自我促進

 ?。?) Audit-facilitated

  審計促進

  b) Questionnaire approach

  調(diào)查問卷方法

  c) Self-certification approach

  自我認證方法

  a2. Audits of third parties and contract auditing

  第三方審計和合同審計

  a3. Quality audit engagements

  質(zhì)量審計業(yè)務(wù)

  a4. Due diligence audit engagements

  盡職調(diào)查審計業(yè)務(wù)

  a5. Security audit engagements

  安全審計業(yè)務(wù)

  a6. Privacy audit engagements

  保密審計業(yè)務(wù)

  a7. Performance audit engagements (key performance indicators)

  績效審計業(yè)務(wù)(主要業(yè)績指標)

  a8. Operational audit engagements (efficiency and effectiveness)

  經(jīng)營審計業(yè)務(wù)(效率和效果)

  a9. Financial audit engagements

  財務(wù)審計業(yè)務(wù)

  b. Compliance audit engagements

  合規(guī)性審計業(yè)務(wù)

  c. Consulting engagements

  咨詢業(yè)務(wù)

  c1. Internal control training

  內(nèi)部控制培訓

  c2. Business process mapping

  繪制業(yè)務(wù)流程圖

  c3. Benchmarking

  基準比較法

  c4. System development reviews

  體系開發(fā)審核

  c5. Design of performance measurement systems

  業(yè)績測評系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計

  II. Managing Individual Engagements (40-50%)

  管理個人的業(yè)務(wù)(40-50%)

  A. Plan Engagements

  計劃審計業(yè)務(wù)

  1. Establish engagement objectives/criteria and finalize the scope of the engagement

  設(shè)置審計業(yè)務(wù)目標/標準,確定審計業(yè)務(wù)的范圍

  2. Plan engagement to assure identification of key risks and controls

  計劃審計業(yè)務(wù)以確保關(guān)鍵風險的識別和控制

  3. Complete a detailed risk assessment of each audit area (prioritize or evaluate risk/control factors)

  完成每個審計領(lǐng)域的詳細的風險評估(優(yōu)先考慮或評估風險/控制因素)

  4. Determine engagement procedures and prepare engagement work program

  確定審計業(yè)務(wù)程序和編寫審計工作程序

  5. Determine the level of staff and resources needed for the engagement

  確定開展審計業(yè)務(wù)所需的人員水平和資源

  6. Construct audit staff schedule for effective use of time

  編制審計人員時間表,合理有效安排時間

  B. Supervise Engagement

  監(jiān)督審計業(yè)務(wù)

  1. Direct / supervise individual engagements

  指導/監(jiān)督個人的審計業(yè)務(wù)

  2. Nurture instrumental relations, build bonds, and work with others toward shared goals

  培養(yǎng)工具性關(guān)系,建立聯(lián)系,并朝著共同的目標與他人協(xié)同工作

  3. Coordinate work assignments among audit team members when serving as the auditor-in-charge of a project

  作為項目的主管審計師,協(xié)調(diào)分配審計團隊成員的工作任務(wù)

  4. Review work papers

  審核工作底稿

  5. Conduct exit conference

  召開退出會議

  6. Complete performance appraisals of engagement staff

  完成審計業(yè)務(wù)人員的績效評估

  C. Communicate Engagement Results

  溝通審計業(yè)務(wù)結(jié)果

  1. Initiate preliminary communication with engagement clients

  與審計業(yè)務(wù)客戶進行初步溝通

  2. Communicate interim progress

  溝通中期進展情況

  3. Develop recommendations when appropriate

  在適當?shù)臅r候編制建議書

  4. Prepare report or other communication

  編制審計報告或其他溝通文件

  5. Approve engagement report

  批準審計業(yè)務(wù)報告

  6. Determine distribution of the report

  確定審計報告的分發(fā)

  7. Obtain management response to the report

  取得管理層對報告的反饋意見

  8. Report outcomes to appropriate parties

  向適當?shù)膶ο髨蟾娼Y(jié)果

  D. Monitor Engagement Outcomes

  監(jiān)督審計業(yè)務(wù)結(jié)果

  1. Identify appropriate method to monitor engagement outcomes

  確認監(jiān)督審計業(yè)務(wù)結(jié)果的適當方法

  2. Monitor engagement outcomes and conduct appropriate follow-up by the internal audit activity

  監(jiān)督審計業(yè)務(wù)結(jié)果并由內(nèi)部審計機構(gòu)開展恰當?shù)母櫥顒?/p>

  3. Conduct follow-up and report on management's response to internal audit recommendations

  進行跟進并報告管理層對內(nèi)部審計建議的反饋意見

  4. Report significant audit issues to senior management and the board periodically

  定期向高級管理層和董事會報告重大審計事項

  III. Fraud Risks and Controls (5-15%)

  舞弊風險和控制(5-15%)

  A. Consider the potential for fraud risks and identify common types of fraud associated with the engagement area during the engagement planning process

  在計劃審計業(yè)務(wù)的過程中,考慮舞弊風險的可能性,并識別與審計業(yè)務(wù)范圍相關(guān)的一般舞弊類型

  B. Determine if fraud risks require special consideration when conducting an engagement

  在實施審計業(yè)務(wù)時,確定是否需要特別考慮舞弊風險

  C. Determine if any suspected fraud merits investigation

  確定是否應對任何可疑的舞弊點進行調(diào)查

  D. Complete a process review to improve controls to prevent fraud and recommend changes

  對過程進行檢查,以改善預防舞弊的控制,并提出改進建議

  E. Employ audit tests to detect fraud

  運用審計測試,以發(fā)現(xiàn)舞弊

  F. Support a culture of fraud awareness, and encourage the reporting of improprieties

  樹立舞弊防范意識,鼓勵報告不正當?shù)男袨?/p>

  G. Interrogation/investigative techniques – Awareness Level (A)

  訊問/調(diào)查技術(shù)——要求了解(A)

  H. Forensic auditing – Awareness Level (A)

  司法鑒定審計——要求了解(A)

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