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05年職稱英語考試試卷及答案-理工類(B級)[試題]

2010-09-08 20:28 來源:正保會計(jì)網(wǎng)校 打印 | 收藏 |
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  第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)

  下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線,請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

  1 It is obvious that he will win the game.

  A likely

  B possible

  C clear

  D strange

  2 There is no risk to public health.

  A point

  B danger

  C chance

  D hope

  3 Did anyone call me when was out?

  A invite

  C answer

  B name

  D phone

  4 It took us along time to mend the house

  A build

  B destroy

  C design

  D repair

  5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying.

  A believe

  B understand

  C explain

  D accept

  6 We can no longer put up with his actions

  A bear

  B accept

  C support

  D oppose

  7 Loud noises can be irritating

  A confusing

  B interesting

  C stimulating

  D annoying

  8 That player is eternally arguing with the referee

  A desperately

  C eventually

  B constantly

  D extensively

  9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.

  A unclear

  B firm

  C short

  D neat

  10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada•

  A popular

  B booming

  C legal

  D profitable

  11 These are their motives for doing it-

  A reasons

  B excuses

  C answers

  D plans

  12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.

  A twists

  B stretches

  C broadens

  D bends

  13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-

  A abuse

  B flavor

  C temptation

  D consumption

  14 These programmes are of immense value to old people•

  A natural

  B fatal

  C tiny

  D enormous

  15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

  A maintain

  B improve

  C assess

  D protect

  第2部分:閱讀判斷 (第16-22題,每題1分,共7分)

  閱讀下面這篇短文.短文后列出了7個(gè)句子.請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷.如果該句提供的是正確信息.請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑:如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息.請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑:如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及.請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑.

  The Smog(煙霧)

  For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country

  Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over

  neighbouring countries including Malaysia.Singapore and Thailand

  When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars.it soon became poisonous

  (有毒的).Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose.

  People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.

  The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot

  (煙灰)covered everything.In some areas,water was hosed(用膠管澆)from high—rise city

  buildings to tIY and break up the smog.

  Finally,heavy rains,which came in November,put out the fires and cleared the air.But the

  environmental costs and health problems will remain.Many people from South-Eastern Asian

  cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽車排放的廢氣)and

  factory pollution.Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have

  difficulties for血e first time.Wildlife has suffered too.In lowland forests,elephants,deer, and

  tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.

  But smog is not just an Asian problem.In fact,the word was first used in London in 1905 to

  describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog.Fog often hung over the capital.Sometimes the

  smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.

  About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.

  16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.

  A RightB WrongC Not mentioned

  17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.

  A RightB WrongC Not mentioned

  18 The air•pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days.

  A RightB WrongC Not mentioned

  19 Water was used to try to break up the smog.

  A RightB WrongC Not mentioned

  20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.

  A RightB WrongC Not mentioned

  21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog.

  A RightB WrongC Not mentioned

  22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952.

  A RightB WrongC Not mentioned

  第3部分:概括大意與完成句子 (第21-30題,每題1分,共8分)

  閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第l~4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

  Cloning(克隆):Future Perfect?

  1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell Since Scottish

  scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997 research into

  cloning has grown rapidly.In May 1998,scientists in Massachusetts managed to create tWO

  identical calves(牛犢)using cloning technology A mouse has also been cloned successfully But

  the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a

  surprising announcement:“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two

  years,”he told the world.

  2 Seed’s announcement provoked a lot of media attention,most of it negative.In Europe,

  nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the

  President announced:“We will be introducing a law to ban au human cloning and many states in

  the US will have passed anti—cloning laws by the end of the year”

  3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning They are worried that laws banning

  human cloning will threaten important research In March,The New England Journal of Medicine

  called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken Many researchers also

  believe that in spite of attempts to ban it,human cloning will have become routine by 2010

  because it is impossible to stop the progress of science

  4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been

  bombarded(轟炸)with newspaper articles,television shows and films,as well as cartoons.Such

  information is often misleading,and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be

  doing next.

  5 Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning

  humans.It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child

  to look like But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds,the anti-cloners ask Pretty cool,

  answer the pro-cloners (贊成克隆的人).

  23 Paragraph l

  24 Paragraph 2

  25 Paragraph 3

  26 Paragraph 4

  A Strong Reactions

  B Anxiety about the Future of Cloning

  C The Right to Choose

  D What is Cloning?

  E Arguments in Favor of Cloning

  F A Common Sight

  27 Richard Seed claimed to be able to clone

  28 Richard Seed’s announcement received

  29 The United States will introduce

  30 Within ten years scientists will probably have

  A the nucleus of a cell

  B cloned human beings

  C a human being in two years

  D a law to ban human cloning

  E a report on human cloning

  F heavy media coverage

  第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)

  下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

  第一篇

  Almost Human?

  Scientists are racing to build the world’s first thinking robot.This is not science fiction:some

  say they will have made it by the year 2020 Carol Packer reports

  Machines that walk,speak and feel are no longer science fiction.Kismet is the name of an

  android(機(jī)器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).

  Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotions.Its eyes,ears

  and lips move to show when it feels happy. sad or bored.Kismet is one of the first of a new

  generation of androids——robots that look like human beings——which Can imitate human

  feelings.Cog,another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother.However,

  scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a two—year—old.

  The optimists(樂觀主義者)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(機(jī)

  器人)with brains similar to those of all adult human being.These robots will be designed to look

  like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public.What kind of jobs will

  they do? In the future,robots like Robonaut,a humanoid invented by NASA,will be doing

  dangerous jobs,like repairing space stations.They will also be doing more and mom of the

  household work for us In Japan,scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by

  dancing and playing the piano.

  Some people worry about what the future holds:will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will

  people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people

  will be wearing micro—computers,connected to the Internet,in the future.People will have

  micro—chips in various parts of their body,which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets

  (小裝置).Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology,but one

  wonders whether,in years to come,we will still be falling in love,and whether we will still feel

  pain.Who knows?

  31 Kismet is different from traditional robots because

  A it thinks for itself

  B It is not like science fiction

  C it can look after two—year-old.

  D it seems to have human feelings.

  32 What makes Cog special?

  A It looks like a mother.

  B It behaves like a child.

  C It can imitate the behavior of a mother.

  D It has a huge brain.

  In about 15 years’ time from now,robots

  A will become space designers.

  B will look like monsters.

  C will behave like animals.

  D will think like humans.

  34 In the future robots will also

  A explore space.

  B entertain people.

  C move much faster.

  D do a11 of the housework.

  35 What is the writer’s attitude to robots in the future?

  A Critical.

  B Hostile.

  C Objective.

  D Enthusiastic

  第二篇Credit Card Only Works When Spoken to

  A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owner’s voice could become an important

  weapon in the fight against fraud(欺騙).

  The card requires users to give a spoken password that it recognizes using a built-in

  Voice-recognition chip.The idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudsters using

  someone else’s credit card details to buy goods online.

  A model built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica,California,represents the first

  attempt to pack a microphone。a loudspeaker,a battery and a voice•recognition chip into a

  standard.sized credit card.

  They are not quite there yet:the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card,but it

  is still about three times as thick.The company now plans to make it thinner.

  The voice card is based on an earlier Beepcard technology designed to prevent fraud in

  online transactions This earlier card has no microphone,but has a built•in loudspeaker that it

  uses to“squawk”(發(fā)出叫聲)a voice ID signal via a computer’s microphone to an online server.

  By verifying(證實(shí))that the signal matches the card details,the server can establish that the

  user is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card to hand.The ID code

  changes each time the card is used in a pre—ordered sequence that only the server knows.

  This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps,noting the card details and then playing back

  the audible ID when they key in the details later But this earlier technology cannot prevent

  fraudulent use of stolen cards The new one can

  The new voice card also identifies itself by its ID squawk.but it will not do this until it has

  verified the legitimate(合法的)user’s spoken password Thieves will be unable to use the card

  because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to copy the owner’s voice

  with a high degree of accuracy

  The challenge for Beepcard has been to develop voice-recognition and audio circuitry that

  Can be powered by a mini battery embedded(嵌入的)in a credit card.To maximize battery life,

  the electronics are only switched on when the card is being used.Pressing a button on the card’s

  surface prompts it to utter “Say your password ”in female voice If the voice—recognition software

  proves that the password is authentic(真實(shí)的),it sends its ID squawk which the server then

  identifies.a(chǎn)llowing the transaction to proceed

  36 The voice credit card is an important invention because

  A it can be made cost-effectively.

  B it can leave voice messages,

  C it makes online shopping easy

  D it makes fraud difficult.

  37 What is the problem which the model card?

  A It is too large.

  B It is toot hick

  C It can’t be used in online transactions

  D It doesn’t have a loudspeaker.

  38 Which of the following statements about the earlier card is true?

  A Its owner can change the ID code freely

  B Its user does not need to key in the ID number.

  C It can record its user’s spoken password.

  D It still can be used by someone else after being stolen.

  39 What is the advantage of the new voice card?

  A It recognizes only its owner’s spoken password.

  B It doesn’t need to work with an online server

  C It requires less ID information.

  D It has a playback function

  40 What can we learn from the last paragraph about the voice card?

  A Only female voice passwords could be recognized.

  B Further improvement should be made to extend battery life

  C There is no limit to its application.

  D Female customers like to use it

  第三篇

  More Than a Ride to School

  The National Education Association claims,“The school bus is a mirror of the community.”

  They further add that,unfortunately,what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the

  reality of a chosen community.They are right—sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl

  Denson.Riding the sch001 bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl.

  Bruce Hardy, sch001 bus driver for A1thouse Bus Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since

  kindergarten,Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg,knowing her bus went by her

  new residence,she requested to ride the same bus.

  This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus.She says,“It’s been a

  great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a ‘good listener

  Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important ML

  Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important Her friends Ashley

  Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree

  Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975 This year he will

  celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company.Larry Althouse,president of the company

  acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record:“You do not come by employees like Bruce

  these days.He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record.He was

  recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident

  free miles.Hardy’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with

  the students that ride his bus’’

  Althouse further adds,”Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been

  providing quality transportation ever since My grandfather started the business with one bus.

  Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service

  to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for

  many more years to come.”

  Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed Thanks to drivers like

  Bruce Hardy ,they have been building relationships through generations.Liesl’s mother Carol

  also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District.

  41 The word “mirror’ ’in the first line could be best replaced by

  A “vehicle”.

  B “device”

  C “need”.

  D “reflection”.

  42 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company

  A for 30 years.

  B for 70 years

  C since last year.

  D since 2000.

  43 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?

  A He is popular with his passengers.

  B He has never missed a day of work.

  C He is an impatient person.

  D He has driven 350.000 accident free miles.

  44 Althouse Bus Company was founded by

  A Larry Althouse.

  B Althouse’s grandfather.

  C Liels’s mother.

  D Ashley Batista.

  45 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to

  A employing young drivers

  B running quality schools.

  C providing free driving lessons.

  D building sound relationships.

  第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文 (第46~50題,每題2分,共1 0分)

  閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

  Every Dog Has Its Say

  Kimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say

  Whenever she put on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve. (46)When the dog barks,

  she glances at a small electronic gadget(裝置)The following“human”translation appears on its

  screen:“Please take me with you.“I realized that’S how he was feeling.”said Fukuda.

  The gadget is called Bowlingual ,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed

  when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog。human translation

  machine in 2002 But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. (47)

  “Nobody else had thought about it,”said Masahiko Kajita,who works for Takara.“We

  spend SO much time training dogs to understand our orders;what would it be like if we could

  understand dogs?’’

  Bowlingual has two parts. (48)The translation is done in the gadget using a

  database(資料庫)containing every kind of bark.

  Based on animal behaviour research,these noises are divided into six categories:happiness,

  sadness,frustration,anger,declaration and desire (49)In this way,the database

  scientifically matches a bark to an emotion,which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.

  When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently,the dog barked a loud“bow WOW”This

  translated as

  ‘Don’t come this way” (50)

  The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.It can store up

  to 100 barks,even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away.

  A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar,which sends information to the gadget

  Held by the owner’

  B Nobody really knows how a dog feels

  C It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the

  visitor

  D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer

  E Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows

  F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”,“Look at me”,or

  “Spend more time with me”

  第6部分:完形填空(第51~65題,每題1分,共1 5分)

  閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

  Dark Forces Dominate Universe

  The earth.moon.sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the

  universe.Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy,unknown forces that (51)

  astronomers.

  Observations in recent years have changed the basic(52)of how the universe

  evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that

  (53) our world

  Astronomers now know that luminous(發(fā)光的)matter—stars,planets and hot gas----

  Accounts (54) only about 0,4 percent of the universe.Non-luminous components,such as black holes and intergalactic(星系間的)gas, (55)up 3.6 percent The rest is either dark matter , about 23 percent,or dark energy,about 73 percent.

  Dark matter.Sometimes (56)“cold dark matter,”has been known for some time.Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it (57)formation of stars,planets and even people.

  We (58) our very existence to dark matter,” said physicist Paul Steinhardt

  and a co-author of a review on dark matter which (59)not long ago in the journal

  Science.

  “Dark matter dominated the structure (60)in the early universe,”Steinhardt

  said.’'For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of the universe You

  can think of ordinary matter (61) a froth(泡沫)of an ocean of dark matter.The dark

  matter dumps(結(jié)成塊)and the ordinary matter falls into it.That (62) to the formation of the stars and galaxies(星系).”

  Without dark matter ,“ there would be virtually no structures in the universe

  The nature of dark matter is (63)It cannot be seen or detected directly

  Astronomers know it is there because of its (64)on celestial(天體的)objects that can be seen and measured.

  But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy, a recently

  (65)power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster speed.

  51 A worry B move C puzzle D reject

  52 A understanding B value C pattern D structure

  53 A changed B described C designed D shaped

  54 A in B for C of D to

  55 A make B keep C set D get

  56 A written B called C identified D seen

  57 A signed B stressed C acted D played

  58 A believe B owe C feel D regard

  59 A appeared B carried C published D contributed

  60 A element B shape C formation D power

  61 A with B as C form D beside

  62A turned B worked C led D attempted

  63 A unknow B interesting C different D visible

  64 A form B outcome C effect D source

  65 A seized B proven C caught D grasped

  請點(diǎn)擊查看答案>>

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