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2010年全國職稱英語考試真題及答案綜合類(C級)

2010-11-27 15:53 來源:正保會計網(wǎng)校 打印 | 收藏 |
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  第一部分:詞匯選項(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)

  下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

  1. Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.

  A.mark

  B.involve

  C.solve

  D.a(chǎn)void

  2. We're happy to report that business is booming this year.

  A.failing

  B.open

  C.successful

  D.risky

  3. If we leave now,we should miss the traffic.

  A.a(chǎn)void

  B.mix

  C.direct

  D.stop

  4.In the process,the light energy converts to heat energy.

  A.leaves

  B.drops

  C.reduces

  D.changes

  5. I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.

  A.surprised

  B.lost

  C.excited

  D.a(chǎn)ngry

  6.Can you give me a concrete example to support your idea?

  A.special

  B.good

  C.real

  D.specific

  7. We've been through some rough times together.

  A.short

  B.difficult

  C.long

  D.happy

  8. It was a fascinating painting,with clever use of color and light.

  A.new

  B.familiar

  C.large

  D.wonderful

  9.The company has the right to end his employment at any time.

  A.offer

  B.stop

  C.provide

  D. continue

  10.She gave up her job and started writing poetry.

  A.lost

  B.a(chǎn)bandoned

  C.took

  D.created

  11.The police took fingerprints and identified the body.

  A.discovered

  B.touched

  C.missed

  D.recognized

  12.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?

  A.retirement

  B.replacement

  C.a(chǎn)dvertisement

  D.a(chǎn)dvancement

  13.We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.

  A.regular

  B.great

  C.clear

  D.quick

  14.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.

  A.found

  B.iailed

  C.caught

  D.killed

  15.I propose that we discussed this at the next meeting.

  A.request

  B.suggest

  C.demand

  D.order

  第二部分:閱讀判斷(第16-22題,每題1分,共7分)

  下面的短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。

  The Race into Space

  American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous.He was the first tourist in space."Ispent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint.it was two separatelives,"Tito explained.He loved his time in space."Being in space and looking back at earth isone of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have."

  This kind of experience isn't cheap.It cost$20 million.However,Tito achieved his dream.so he was happy."For me it was a life dream.It was a dream that began when I didn't have any money,"he told reporters.

  On 30 April 2002,Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist.Shuttleworth is a South African Businessman.At the age of twenty-eight。he also paid$20 million for the eight.daytrip.

  Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures.Thecompany has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space.The spaceship totake them doesn't exist yet.

  Many of the customers are people who like adventure.They are the kind of people who alsowant to climb Mount Qomolangma.Other customers are people who love space.However,these peo.pie are worried.Because it's SO expensive,only very rich people can go into space.They want spacetravel to be available to more people.

  That day may soonhere.Inter Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists aweek into space.The tours will depart from an island in Tonga.The company promises a packagethat includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California,seven days in space,anda vacation in Tonga.for$2 million.

  However,space flight is still very dangerous.Bill Readdy is NASA'S deputy assistant adminis.trator for space flight.He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500.Because of this it maytake time before space tourism really takes off.You might be able to go up,but will you comedown?

  16.Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not menhoned

  17.Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not menhoned

  18.Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not menhoned

  19.Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  20.Space Adventures already has a spaceship.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  21.IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  22.Bill Readdy thinks that space flight is very dangerous.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentmned

  第三部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23-30題,每題1分,共8分)

  下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù):

  (1)第23-26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2-5段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題;

  (2)第27-30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

  Intelligent Machines

  1 Medical scientists are already putting computer chips(芯片)directly into the brain to helppeople who have Parkinson's disease,but in what other ways might computer technology be able tohelp us?Ray Kurzweil is author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines and is one ofthe world's best computer research scientists.He is researching the possibilities.

  2 Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices.An example of this is Ramona,the virtual(虛擬的)hostess of Kurzweil's homepage,who is programmed to understand what you say.Visitors tothe site can have their conversations with her,and Ramona also dances and sings.

  3 Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities.One of his ideas is a"seeing machine".This will be"like a friend that could describe what is going on in the visibleworld,"he explains.Blind people will use a visual sensor(探測器)which will probably be builtinto a pair of sunglasses.This sensor will describe to the person everything it sees.

  4 Another idea,which is likely to help deaf people,is the"listening machine".This inven-tion will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker.The listening machine will also beable to translate into other languages,SO even people without hearing problems are likely to be inter-ested in using it.

  5 But it is not just about helping people with disabilities.Looking further into the future,Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto a computer.This technology probably won't be ready for at least 50 years,but when it arrives,it means our mindwill be able to live forever.

  23.Paragraph 2___________.

  24.Paragraph 3___________.

  25.Paragraph 4____________.

  26.Paragraph 5___________.

  A.A new pair of ears

  B.Computers that can communicate

  C.Everlasting consciousness on a computer

  D.Time to break off a friendship

  E.An author and researcher

  F.A new pair of eyes

  27.Ray Kurzweil works with computers to help people___________.

  28.Ramona is able to understand_____________.

  29.Blind people will be able to see the world with___________.

  30.People without hearing problems may also be interested in using____________.

  A.what you say

  B.a(chǎn) pair of sunglasses

  C.the listening machine

  D.a(chǎn) visual sensor

  E.who have disabilities

  F.living forever in a computer

  第四部分:閱讀理解(第31-45題,每題3分,共45分)

  下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題,為每題確定一個最佳答案。

  第1篇

  Britain's Solo Sailor

  Ellen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight,going out Oil sailing trips with her aunt.She loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boat.When she was 18,she sailed alone around Britain and won the"Young Sailor of the Year"award.

  But Ellen really became famous in 2001.Aged only 24,she was one of only two women whoentered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race,which lasts 100 days.Despite many problems,she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when shereturned.

  Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellen's personality.When she was younger,she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship tocompete in a transatlantic race.Then she took a one-way ticked to France,bought a tiny seven meter Class Mini yacht,slept under it while she was repairing it,and then she raced it 4,000 kilometers across the Atlantic in 1997,alone for 33 days.

  Ellen has had to learn many things,because sailing single-handed means that she has to be herown captain,electrician,sail maker,engineer,doctor,journalist,cameraman and cook.She alsohas to be very fit,and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time when she's in themiddle of the ocean.she has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time.

  And she needs courage.Once,in the middle of the ocean,she had to climb the mast(桅桿)of a boat to repair the sails-at four o'clock in the morning.with 100 kph winds blowing around her.It took her many hours to make the repairs.Ellen says,"I was exhausted when I came down.It'shard to describe how it feels to be up there.It's like trying to hold onto a big pole,which for me isjust too big to get my arms around,with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shakeyou off."But in her diary,Ellen also describes moments which make it all worthwhile(值得的):"Abeautiful sunrise started the day,with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sun.I have a verystrong feeling of pleasure,being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live this.I just feellucky to be here."

  31.In the Vendee Globe race,Ellen won

  A.a(chǎn) gold medal.

  B.the"Best Woman Sailor"award.

  C.the"Young Sailor of the Year"award.

  D.the second place.

  32.Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years

  A.while she was learning how to rcpair sails.

  B.while she was trying to get financial support for a race.

  C.because she was interested in country life.

  D.because she was ambitious for the coming race.

  33.The word"solo"in the title could be best replaced by

  A.self-starter

  B.one performer

  C.self.made

  D.single-handed

  34.According to paragraph 4,which of the following statements is NOT true?

  A.She has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time.

  B.She has to be her own teacher.

  C.She has to learn to repair sails.

  D.She has to be very fit.

  35.How does Ellen feel about the Vendee Globe race?

  A.It is surprising.

  B.It is relaxing.

  C.It is enjoyable.

  D.It is dangerous.

  第2篇

  One-room Schools

  One-room schools are part of the heritage of the United States,and the mention of them makespeople feel a vague long for the way things were.One-room schools are an endangered species,however.For more than a hundred years,one-room schools have been systematically shut down andtheir students sent away to centralized schools.As recently as 1930 there were 149,000 one-roomschools in the United States.By 1970 there were 1,800.Today,of nearly 800 remaining one-roomschools.more than 350 are in Nebraska.The rest are scattered through a few other states that haveon their road maps wide-open spaces between towns.

  Now that there are hardly any left,educators are beginning to think that maybe there is some-thing yet to be learned from one-room schools,something that served the pioneers that might serve aswell today.Progressive educators have come up with progressive-sounding names like"peer-groupteaching"and"multi-age grouping"for educational procedures that occur naturally in the one-roomschools.In a one-room school the children teach each other because the teacher is busy part of thetime teaching someone else.A fourth grader can work at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-gradelevel in English without the stigma associated with being left back or the pressures of being skippedahead.A youngster with a learning disability can find his or her own level without being separatedfrom the other pupils.In larger urban and suburban schools today.this is called"mainstreaming."A few hours in a small school that has only one classroom and it becomes clear why SO many parentsfeel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is that their children have to go to a one-roomschoo1.

  36.We learn from the first paragraph that one-room schools

  A.a(chǎn)re the best in Nebraska.

  B.a(chǎn)re becoming more and more centralized.

  C.have has a strong influence on American people.

  D.need to be shut down.

  37.One-room schools are in danger of disappearing because

  A.there has been a trend towards centralization.

  B.they cannot get top students.

  C.they exist only in one state.

  D.children have to teach themselves.

  38.A major characteristic of the one-room school system is that

  A.1earning is not limited to one grade level.

  B.pupils mostly study math and English.

  C.some children have to be left back.

  D.teachers are always busy.

  39.It can be learned from paragraph 2 that many parents in Nebraska

  A.don't like centralized schools

  B.come from other states.

  C.received education in one-room schools.

  D.prefer rural life.

  40.What is the author's attitude towards one.room schools?

  A.Critical. B.Humorous.

  C.Angry.D.Praising.

  第3篇

  Citizen Scientists

  Understanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycleevent-flowering,the appearance of leaves,the first frog calls of the spring-all around the world.But ecologists can't be everywhere so they're turning to non-scientists,sometimes called citizen sci-entists,for help.

  Climate scientists are not present everywhere.Because there are so many places in the worldand not enough scientists to observe all of them,they're asking for your help in observing signs ofclimate change across the world.The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest-birds,trees,flowers budding,etc.一and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists.This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own.Much likecitizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat,citizen scientists are ready forthe conditions where they live.All that's needed to become one is a few minutes each day or eachweek to gather data and send it in.

  A group of scientists and educators launched an organization last year called the National Phenology Network."Phenology"is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature.

  One of the group's first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists alike to collect data aboutplant flowering and leafing every year.The program,called Project BudBurst,collects life cycle data on a variety of common plants from across the United States.People participating in the projectwhich is open to everyone-record their observations on the Project BudBurst website.

  "People don't have to be plant experts-they just have to look around and see what's in theirneighborhood,"says Jennifer Schwartz,an education consultant with the project."As we collectthis data,we'll be able to make an estimate of how plants and communities of plants and animals willrespond as the climate changes."

  41.Ecologists turn to non-scientist citizens for help because they need them

  A.to provide their personal life cycles.

  B.to observe the life cycle of plants.

  C.to collect data of the life cycle of living things.

  D.to teach children knowledge about climate change.

  42.What are citizen scientists asked to do?

  A.To develop a specific research interest and become professional scientists.

  B.To send their research observations to a professional database.

  C.To increase their knowledge about climate change.

  D.To keep a record of their research observations.

  43.In"All that's needed to become one…(paragraph2)",what does the word"one"stands for?

  A.a(chǎn) citizen journalist.

  B.a(chǎn) citizen scientist.

  C.a(chǎn) scientist.

  D.a(chǎn) citizen.

  44.What is NOT true of Project BudBurst?

  A.Only experts can participate in it.

  B.Everybody can participate in it.

  C.It collects life cycle data on a variety of common plants.

  D.It has its own website.

  45.What is the final purpose of Project BudBurst?

  A.To study when plants will have their first buds.

  B.To find out the types of plants in the neighborhood.

  C.To collect life cycle data on a variety of common plants from across the United States.

  D.To investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.

  第五部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46-50題,每題2分,共10分)

  下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

  Houses of the Future

  What will houses be like in thirty years'time?No one really knows,but architects are trying topredict._________(46) Future houses will have to be flexible.In thirty years'time even more of US will be working fromhome.So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for livingfor the rest.Families grow and change with children arriving growing up and leaving home.__________(47)Nothing will be as fixed as it is now.The house will always be changing to meetchanging needs.

  Everyone agrees that in thirty years'time we will be live in"intelligent"houses.We will beable to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do.Like this,"We'll be havinga party this weekend.What food shall we cook?"_________(48)We will be able to leave most ofthe cooking to the machines,just tasting things from time to time to check.

  The house of the future will be personal-each house will be different._________(49)Youwon't have to paint them-you'll be able to tell the wall to change the color!And you don't like thecolor the next day,you'll be able to have a new one._________(50)

  A.The only thing you won't be able to do is move the house somewhere else!

  B.What will our home be like then?

  C.And the machine will tell us that food we will have to buy and how to cook it.

  D.You will be able to change the color of the wall easily.

  E.The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family.

  F.The kid might take their bedrooms with them as they leave.

  第六部分:完形填空(第51-65題。每題1分,共15分)

  下面的短文有15處空白,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

  A Country's Standard of Living

  The"standard of living"of any country means the average person's share of the goods and serv'ices the country produces.A country's standard of living,therefore_________(51)first on its capacitv to produce weahh."Wealth"in this__________(52)is not money,for we do not live on moneybut on things that money can buy:"goods"such as food and clothing,and"services"such astransport and entertainment.

  A country's capacity to__________(53)wealth depends upon many factors,most of________(54)have an effect on one another. Wealth depends__________(55)a great extent upon a country'snatural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals,and have fertile(肥沃的)soil and a favorable climate;other regions___________(56)none of them. Next to natural resources comes the ability to__________(57)them to use.China is perhaps asrich as the USA in natural resources,but suffered for many years__________(58)civil and externalwars.a(chǎn)nd for this and other_____________(59)was unable to develop her resources.Sound and stable political conditions,and_____________(60)from foreign invasions,enable a country to develop its nat.ural resources peacefully and steadily,and to produce more__________(61)than another country equally well favored by nature but less well ordered.

  A countrv's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and (62)within its own borders,but also upon what is directly produced through internationaltrade for mple,Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural__________(63)would be much 1ess if she had to depend 0nlv on those grown at home.Trade makes it possible for her surplus(過剩的)manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products_________(64)would otherwise be lacking. A country's wealth is,therefore,much influenced by its manufacturing capacity。__________(65)that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.

  51.A.calls B.gets C.depends D.takes

  52.A.sense B.a(chǎn)rticle C.side D.a(chǎn)rea

  53.A.distribute B.produce C.contain D.buy

  54.A.that B.these C.what D.which

  55.A.for B.to C.in D.by

  56.A.contribute B.possess C.a(chǎn)ttract D.develop

  57.A.move B.force C.turn D.push

  58.A.a(chǎn)s B.on C.with D.from

  59.A.reasons B.a(chǎn)spects C.points D.services

  60.A.freedom B.liberation C.prevention D.government

  61.A.wealth B.report C.effect D.result

  62.A.provided B.increased C.created D.consumed

  63.A.organization B.resources C.products D.labors

  64.A.who B.that C.where D.when

  65.A.based B.realized C.supposed D.provided

2010年全國職稱英語綜合類(C級)考試參考答案

  第一部分:詞匯選項

  1. C [解析]本題考查的是對近義動詞的辨別能力。本句話的意思是:"羅德曼與托尼會面嘗試解決他的合同糾紛。"句子中的劃線部分意為"解決"。四個選項中,意思為解決的選項是solve。avooid 是避免,如:We must take measures to avoid the traffic accidents.我們必須采取措施避免發(fā)生交通事故。mark是做標(biāo)記;involve指卷入、陷入。和involve有關(guān)的短語有in.volved in卷入……;involve with涉及,和……有關(guān)。

  2. C [解析]本題考查的是對近義形容詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:"我們很高興地宣布,今年生意興隆。"句中hooming意為"興旺的,繁榮的",如:Port construction andinvestmenl is booming aIl over the country.港口建設(shè)和投資的熱潮正在全國范圍內(nèi)興起。四個選項中,failing,下降的;open,開放的;successful,成功的;risky,冒險的,如:Doctors say the operation is too risky.醫(yī)生表示這項手術(shù)風(fēng)險太大。在該句中,successful相對其他選項更為合適。

  3. A [解析]本題考查的是對動詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:"如果我們現(xiàn)在離開,就能避開交通擁擠。"句中miss意為"錯過、避開",和四個選項中的avoid同義。例如:silence is a device to avoid disputes.沉默是避免爭吵的一個策略。mix的意思是"混合"。例如:Mix all of tlaese ingredients together.把所有原料混合在一起。direct是"指揮"的意思。例如:History is directected by a small number of great figures .歷史是由少數(shù)偉大人物指引著方向的。stop是"停止"。

  4. D[解析]本題考查的是對動詞的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:"在這個過程中,光能轉(zhuǎn)化成熱能。"句中convert意為"轉(zhuǎn)變、改變"。四個選項中,change也是改變的意思。leave的意思是離開;drop的意思是掉下、落下;reduce的意思是減少。

  5. A [解析]本題考查的是對動詞的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:"當(dāng)我看到電話賬單的數(shù)目時,我震驚了。"句中shock意為"震驚"。四個選項中,surprise是"驚訝"的意思。Iost當(dāng)動詞時是"遺失、丟失"的意思,用作形容詞有"遺失的"或"迷惑的"之意。例如:we shareour house with people who lost their home or shelter for any reason.我們與因任何原因失去家園和庇護(hù)所的人分享我們的房子。excited,興奮的;angry,氣憤的。

  6. D [解析]本題考查的是對形容詞的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:"你能給我一個具體的例子來支持你的想法嗎?"句中concrete意為"具體的"。四個選項中,它的同義詞是specific。如:In painting art,the expressed most specific theme and image is often the most abstractthinking.在繪畫藝術(shù)中,最具體的主題和形象所表達(dá)的往往是最抽象的思想。special,特殊的;good,好的;real,真實的。

  7. B[解析]本題考查的是對形容詞的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:"我們一起度過了一些困難的時光。"句中rough意為"粗糙的、艱苦的"。rough time指"困難時刻",和四個選項中的difficult time意思一樣。short是短的;long是長的;happy是幸福的,與rough意義相反。

  8. D[解析]本題考查的是對形容詞的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:"這是一幅吸引人的繪畫,巧妙地運(yùn)用了色彩和光線。"句中fascinating意為"迷人的,吸引人的"。四個選項中,new是新的;familiar是熟悉的;large是大的;wonderful是極好的,奇妙的,與fascinating意思最為接近。

  9. B [解析]本題考查的是對動詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:"公司有權(quán)在任何時間結(jié)束對他的雇傭。"句中end意為"結(jié)束,終止"。四個選項中,stop是停止,與end意義相近。offer是提供、提議,例如:We would appreciate it if you could offer US any help.如果您能為我們提供幫助的話我們將很感激。provide是提供,準(zhǔn)備;continue是繼續(xù)。

  10.B [解析]本題考查的是對動詞詞組的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:"她放棄了工作,開始撰寫詩作。"句中g(shù)ive up意為"放棄"。如:In view of the circumstances,we should give up the plan.考慮到情況的變化,我們應(yīng)該放棄這項計劃。四個選項中,abandon也是放棄的意思。如:After the age of about thirty he abandoned individual ambition.他一過三十就放棄了個人的雄心壯志。lose,丟失;take,拿;create,創(chuàng)造。

  11.D[解析]本題考查的是對近義動詞的辨別能力。本句話的意思是:"警察提取了指紋,確認(rèn)了尸體的身份。"句中identify意為"識別、認(rèn)出"。如:We must also identify and nurture new talent.我們也必須識別和培養(yǎng)新的人才。四個選項中,recognize也是認(rèn)出的意思。discov-er指發(fā)現(xiàn),如:Columbus was one of the first Europeans to discover North America.哥倫布是最早發(fā)現(xiàn)北美洲的歐洲人之一。touch,觸摸;miss,錯過、想念。

  12.D [解析]本題考查的是對近義名詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:"如果我待在這里,會有什么樣的晉升機(jī)會?"句中promotion意為"晉升"。四個選項中,advancement是晉升、提升、進(jìn)步的意思,與promotion意思最接近。retirement是退休的意思,advertisement是廣告,replacement是替代。

  13.C [解析]本題考查的是對形容詞的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:"我們看到我們對社會問題的態(tài)度發(fā)生了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)變。"句中marked意為"顯著的,明顯的"。如:What is your most marked characteristic?你最顯著的特點是什么?四個選項中,clear也是清晰的、明顯的意思。regular,定期的、整齊的;great,偉大的;quick,快速的。

  14.C [解析]本題考查的是對動詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:"小偷最終在離村莊兩英里遠(yuǎn)的地方被抓獲。"句中capture意為"捕獲,抓住"。四個選項中,catch與capture同義。find是發(fā)現(xiàn);jail是監(jiān)禁;kill是殺死。

  15.B[解析]本題考查的是對動詞的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:"我建議我們在下次的會議上討論這個問題。"句中propose意為"建議"。四個選項中,suggest與propose同義。request和demand意思相近,意為要求;order是命令的意思。propose,suggest,request和demand后的從句需要用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動詞原形。

  第二部分:閱讀判斷

  16.A[解析]本句意思:"Dennis Tito是第一位太空游客。"文章第1段介紹了美國富豪Dennis Tito作為第一位太空游客的經(jīng)歷。因此,本題的答案為A。

  17.B [解析]本句意思:"Mark shuttleworth是一位來自美國的工程師。"文章第3段指出Mark shuttleworth是一位南非商人。因此,本題與文章內(nèi)容不符。答案為B。

  18.C [解析]本題意思:"Tito和shuttlewolth都攀登過珠穆朗瑪峰。"文章沒有涉及二人攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的信息。因此答案為C。

  19.A[解析]本題意思:"太空冒險公司有大約100名顧客等待去太空旅行。"文章第4段第2句提到:"這家公司已有一百多人在等待飛往太空的名單上登記。"本句與文章內(nèi)容相符,因此,答案為A。

  20.B [解析]本題意思:"太空探險公司已經(jīng)擁有一架宇宙飛船。"文章第4段最后指出:"而攜帶他們的宇宙飛船還沒出現(xiàn)。"因此,答案為B。

  21.A [解析]本題意思:"太空軌道傳送公司將從湯加群島送它的游客加入太空。"文章第6段談到了太空軌道傳送公司的計劃,指出進(jìn)入太空的旅行將從湯加群島的一個島嶼出發(fā)。本題與文章內(nèi)容相符。因此答案為A。

  22.A [解析]本題意思:"Bill Readdy認(rèn)為太空航行是非常危險的。"文章最后一段提到太空旅行依然是非常危險的,接著又說Bill Readdy指出太空旅行的死亡率是l/500,正是由于這一點,也許太空旅行真正啟程尚需時日。因此可以推斷出Bill Readdy認(rèn)為太空飛行非常危險。本題與文章內(nèi)容相符。答案為A。

  參考譯文

  造訪太空

  美國富豪Dennis Tito將永遠(yuǎn)留名。他是第一位太空游客。他解釋道:"我在地球上度過了60年,在太空度過了8天。在我看來,這是兩種完全不同的生活。"他熱愛在太空的日子。"身處太空,回看地球是一個人所能擁有的最有價值的經(jīng)歷之一。"

  這種經(jīng)歷可不便宜,花費了2000萬美元。但是,Tito實現(xiàn)了他的夢想,因此他非常快樂。他告訴記者:"對我來說,這是一生的夢想。當(dāng)我還沒有錢時,這個夢想就產(chǎn)生了。"

  2002年4月30日,Mark shuttlewoith成為世界第二位太空游客。Shuttleworth是一個南非商人。28歲的他為8天的太空旅行同樣支付了2000萬美元。

  Tito和Shuttleworth都是在一家名叫太空冒險的公司購買的太空旅行票。這家公司已有一百多人在等待飛往太空的名單上登記,而攜帶他們的宇宙飛船還沒出現(xiàn)。

  這些顧客中的許多人都熱愛冒險。他們也是那類想要攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的人。另一些顧客則熱愛太空。但是,這些人擔(dān)心,因為太空旅行過于昂貴,只有非常富有的人才可能進(jìn)入太空。

  他們希望太空旅行能提供給更多的人。

  這一天也許很快就會到來。太空軌道傳送公司(IOS)計劃一周送四位太空游客進(jìn)入太空。旅行將從湯加群島的一個島嶼出發(fā)。這家公司承諾,這個旅程包括在俄羅斯和加利福尼亞的45天的太空訓(xùn)練、7天的太空生活和在湯加群島的度假,總共花費200萬美元。

  但是,太空旅行依然是非常危險的。Bill Reacldy是美國國家宇航局的航天副助理署長。他指出太空旅行的死亡幾率是1/500。正是由于這點,也許太空旅行真正啟程尚需進(jìn)日。你也許能夠飛上太空,但是,能下來嗎?

  第三部分:概括大意與完成句子

  23.B [解析]本題考查的是對所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。文章第2段所舉的例子說"她被設(shè)置為可以理解你所說的話。網(wǎng)站的訪問者可以和她談話,Ramona也跳舞唱歌"。因此本題答案"計算機(jī)能夠交流"概括了本段大意。

  24.F[解析]本題考查的是對所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。文章第三段主要闡述的是視覺機(jī)器,如"這機(jī)器像一個朋友一樣,能夠描述在有形世界里正在發(fā)生的事情……該傳感器將向佩戴者描述它看到的一切"。因此本題答案"一雙新眼睛"概括了本段大意。

  25.A[解析]本題考查的是對所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。文章第四段主要闡述的是聽覺機(jī)器,因此本題答案"一雙新耳朵"概括了本段大意。

  26.C [解析]本題考查的是對所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。文章第五段主要談到"我們將能把所有意識下載到電腦里……就意味著我們的頭腦能夠永遠(yuǎn)活下去"。因此本題答案"計算機(jī)上永恒的意識"概括了本段大意。

  27.E [解析]本題考查的是對文章的事實與細(xì)節(jié)的了解。本題題干信息為"Ray Kurzweil研究計算機(jī)幫助人們……"文章第3段和第4段提到"Kurzweil uses this tecIlnology to helppeople with physical disabilities"和"Another idea,which is likely to help deaf people"。因此本題答案"有殘疾的人"符合文章內(nèi)容。

  28.A [解析]本題考查的是對文章的事實與細(xì)節(jié)的了解。本題題干信息為"Ramona能夠理解……"文章第2段提到"who is programmeri to understand what you say"。因此本題答案"你所說的話"符合文章內(nèi)容。

  29.B[解析]本題考查的是對文章的事實與細(xì)節(jié)的了解。本題題干信息為"盲人能夠通過……看到世界"。文章第3段提到"Blind people will use a visual sensor which will probablybe built into a pair of sunglasses"。因此本題答案"一副墨鏡"符合文章內(nèi)容。

  30.C[解析]本題考查的是對文章的事實與細(xì)節(jié)的了解。本題題干信息為"沒有聽力問題的人也有興趣使用……"文章第4段提到"The listening machine will also be able to translate into other languages,so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in usingit"。因此本題答案"聽覺機(jī)器"符合文章內(nèi)容。

  參考譯文

  智能機(jī)器

  醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家已經(jīng)通過把計算機(jī)芯片直接放入大腦來幫助那些患有帕金森病的人,但計算機(jī)技術(shù)在其他方面又能夠幫助我們什么呢?Ray Kurzweil是《智能機(jī)器時代》這本成功的書的作者,同時也是世界上最好的計算機(jī)研究科學(xué)家。他正在研究計算機(jī)技術(shù)所能帶來的可能性。

  Kurzwel讓計算機(jī)來識別聲音。這方面的一個例子是Ramona,Kurzweil網(wǎng)站首頁的虛擬女主持人,她被設(shè)置為可以理解你所說的話。網(wǎng)站的訪問者可以和她談話,Ramona也跳舞唱歌。

  Kurzweil用計算機(jī)技術(shù)來幫助有生理殘疾的人。他的一個構(gòu)思是"視覺機(jī)器"。這機(jī)器"像一個朋友一樣,能夠描述在有形世界里正在發(fā)生的事情",他解釋道。盲人將使用一種視覺探測器,它可能會被制造進(jìn)墨鏡里。該傳感器將向佩戴者描述它看到的一切。

  另一個構(gòu)思是"聽覺機(jī)器",可能會幫助聾人。這項發(fā)明將識別數(shù)百萬詞匯和理解任何人說的話。聽覺機(jī)器也能將話語翻譯成其他語言,因此即使沒有聽覺問題的人也可能會對使用它感興趣。

  但計算機(jī)不僅僅是幫助殘障人士。展望更遠(yuǎn)的將來,Kurzweil看到這樣的時代,我們將能把所有意識下載到電腦里。這項技術(shù)很可能至少50年后才會完成,但當(dāng)它成功之時,就這意味著我們的頭腦能夠永遠(yuǎn)活下去。

  第四部分:閱讀理解

  第1篇

  31.D [解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第2段提到:"她是進(jìn)入Vendee Globe單人環(huán)球帆船比賽的僅有的兩個女選手之一","盡管遇到了許多困難,在24名參賽的選手中她獲得了第二名"。D選項與文章內(nèi)容相符,因此,答案為D。

  32.B [解析]本題依然是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。文章第3段第2句指出:"她在一個棚屋里住了3年,期間她一直在為獲得資助去參加橫渡大西洋的帆船比賽而努力"選項B中短語get financial support for a race與文章中短語get sponsorship to compete in a trapasatlantic race同義。 因此,答案為B。

  33.D [解析]本題為詞匯辨析題。solo:唯一的;單獨的。例如:The solo $urvivor of thecrash was a liffle bahy.這次撞車的唯一幸存者是一個嬰兒。single-handed:單人完成的;獨自。

  例如:a single-handed voyage across the Atlantic.橫渡大西洋的單人航行。

  34.B [解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。通過仔細(xì)閱讀文章第4段,可以判斷選項B"她必須是自己的教師"沒有在這一段出現(xiàn)。因此,這個選項不符合文章內(nèi)容。B是本題的答案所在。

  35.C [解析]本題是閱讀能力推斷題。文章最后一段記述了Ellen當(dāng)時的心情。"隨著美麗的日出,一天開始了,燦爛的陽光給黑壓壓的云彩涂上光輝,心情非常快樂。在大海上有這樣生活的機(jī)會,我感到很聿運(yùn)"清楚地表現(xiàn)出Ellen快樂的心情。因此,答案選擇C。

  參考譯文

  孤獨的英國水手

  8歲時,Ellen MacArthur開始駕駛帆船與姑姑一起出海航行。她非常喜愛航海以至于攢了三年的錢購置了她的第一只小帆船。18歲時,她獨自駕駛帆船圍繞英國航行并贏得了"年度青年水手"的稱號。

  但是Ellen真正成名是在2001年。盡管只有24歲,但她是進(jìn)入Vendee Globe單人環(huán)球帆船比賽的僅有的兩個女選手之一。比賽進(jìn)行了100天。盡管遇到了許多困難,她仍在24名參賽的選手中獲得了第2名;貋頃r,她受到了非常熱情的歡迎。

  雄心和決心一直是Ellen個性的重要部分。當(dāng)她很小的時候,她在一個棚屋里住了3年,期間她一直在為獲得資助去參加橫渡大西洋的帆船比賽而努力。之后她購買了去法國的單程機(jī)票,購置了一個小小的7米級小型帆船,當(dāng)修理帆船時,她就睡在船下。1997年,她獨自駕駛帆船用了33天橫渡大西洋,行駛了4000公里。

  Ellen必須學(xué)習(xí)許多東西,因為獨自航行意味著,自己要成為船長、電工、帆船修理工、工程師、醫(yī)生、記者、攝影師和廚師。同時她還必須非常健康,因為在海上,長時間的睡覺是危險的,她已經(jīng)訓(xùn)練自己一次僅睡20分鐘。

  同時她必須充滿勇氣。一次,凌晨4點,在海上迎著每小時100公里的風(fēng)速,她不得不爬上桅桿修理船帆。她花費了數(shù)小時修理。Ellen說:"下來時,我筋疲力盡了。難以描述那時的感覺。就像要抓住一個巨大的桿子,對我來說它太粗了,用胳膊不可能抱住。似乎有人一直在踢你并試圖把你搖下去。"

  但是,在日記中,Ellen也記述所有值得度過的時刻。"隨著美麗的日出,一天開始了,燦爛的陽光給黑壓壓的云彩涂上光輝,心情非?鞓。在大海上有這樣生活的機(jī)會,我感到很幸運(yùn)。"

  第2篇

  36.C [解析]從文章第1段第1句及接下來敘述一間房學(xué)校歷史的句子可以看出一間房學(xué)校對幾代美國人產(chǎn)生了影響。其他選項離題意太遠(yuǎn),因此選項C最合適。

  37.A[解析]文章第1段說近幾十年來一間房學(xué)校數(shù)量驟減,孩子們都被送到centralized schools去了。只有選項A與題意最相關(guān),其他選項文中根本沒有涉及。

  38.A[解析]文章第2段提到一間房學(xué)校的幾個特點,其中有這樣一句:A fourth graelerearl work at a fifth-graele level in math anel a third-grade level in English without the stigma assoeiated with being left baek or the pressures of being skipped ahead.(一個四年級的學(xué)生可以做五年級的數(shù)學(xué),三年級的英文,他不會因為被甩到后面而丟臉,或是因為被超過而感到有壓力。這句話與選項A相符合(即不限制在一個年級水平上)。

  39.A[解析]文章第2段對一間房學(xué)校特點的描述是積極的、肯定的,例如末段有這樣一句,A youngster with a learning disability can find his or her own level without being separatedfrom the other pupils。由此可知父母不喜歡另外一種模式即centralized school。

  40.D [解析]最后一句話總結(jié)出,許多父母認(rèn)為在內(nèi)布拉斯加州生活的好處之一是孩子必須上一間房學(xué)校,因此可以推斷出作者對一間房學(xué)校持贊揚(yáng)的態(tài)度。

  參考譯文

  一間房學(xué)校

  一間房學(xué)校是美國遺產(chǎn)的一部分,當(dāng)提及它的時候,人們對它的感覺是久遠(yuǎn)而模糊的。然而,一間房學(xué)校也是一個瀕臨滅絕的物種。100多年來,一間房學(xué)校被系統(tǒng)地關(guān)閉,學(xué)校里的學(xué)生被送往中心學(xué)校讀書。在1930年,美國有149000所一間房學(xué)校。到1970年,還有1800所。而如今只剩下了將近800所,其中有350所以上在內(nèi)布拉斯加州。其余的從線路圖上看散布在城鎮(zhèn)之間有廣闊的開闊地的其他幾個州。

  既然沒剩下幾所一間房學(xué)校,教育家們開始思考,也許從一間房學(xué)?梢詫W(xué)到一些以前為開拓者服務(wù),而同樣也可以為我們服務(wù)的東西。進(jìn)步教育者想出了一些聽起來很先進(jìn)的名字,如"同齡組教學(xué)"和"多年齡分組",而這些在一間房學(xué)校是自然遵循的教學(xué)步驟。在一間房學(xué)校,孩子們能夠相互教學(xué);因為他們的老師一部分時間忙著教其他的學(xué)生。一個四年級的學(xué)生可以做五年級的數(shù)學(xué),三年級的英文,他不會因為被甩到后面而丟臉,或是因為被超過而感到有壓力。學(xué)習(xí)能力有障礙的孩子能夠和正常的孩子在一塊兒學(xué)習(xí),找到他或她自己的位置,而不是給他們開設(shè)專門的學(xué)校,如今,在城市和郊區(qū)的一些大的學(xué)校里,這種現(xiàn)象被稱作"主流化"。在一所小小的一間房學(xué)校逗留了幾個小時,我便清楚了為什么如此多的家長覺得住在內(nèi)布拉斯加的好處之一就是:他們的孩子必須去一間房學(xué)校讀書。

  第3篇

  41.C [解析]前文提到科學(xué)家們不可能觀察每一個地方的氣候變化的現(xiàn)象,所以邀請普通人為他們觀察、收集信息。

  42.B [解析]根據(jù)"send their observations to giant database to be observed by professional scientists"可知。

  43.B[解析]根據(jù)后文"a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and sentl itin",可見就是對citizen scientist的描述。

  44.A[解析]文章全文都在說普通人參與科學(xué)研究的項目,因此,只有A選項不符合。其他選項都能在文中找到。

  45.D [解析]問題為"final purpose",所以選D。

  參考譯文:

  平民科學(xué)家

  理解大自然對氣候變化有怎樣的反應(yīng)需要監(jiān)視世界各個角落的關(guān)鍵生命周期事件--花朵的綻放、葉子的出現(xiàn)、第一只青蛙叫出春天的到來。但是生態(tài)學(xué)家不可能到世界的各個角落,所以他們向非科學(xué)家求助,這些非科學(xué)家有時也被稱作平民科學(xué)家。

  氣象科學(xué)家不可能足跡遍及天下。因為在世界上有如此多的地方,并且又沒有足夠的科學(xué)家來一一觀察它們。所以他們請求你來幫助觀察全世界氣候變化的跡象。平民科學(xué)家運(yùn)動鼓勵普通人根據(jù)自己的興趣來觀察某一個特定的方面--鳥兒、樹木、花朵打苞等等,并把他們的觀察結(jié)果發(fā)送到一個巨大的數(shù)據(jù)庫來供專業(yè)科學(xué)家研究。這有助于數(shù)量有限的科學(xué)家得到如果只靠他們自己根本收集不到的海量數(shù)據(jù)。就像平民記者幫助報道傳統(tǒng)新聞報道方式所忽略的小型社區(qū)的相關(guān)信息一樣,平民科學(xué)家也對他們所居住的環(huán)境很熟悉。要成為一名平民科學(xué)家,所要做的僅僅是每天或每周抽出幾分鐘來搜集數(shù)據(jù)并發(fā)送過來。

  一群科學(xué)家和教育家在去年發(fā)起了一個叫做網(wǎng)絡(luò)國家物候?qū)W的組織。"物候?qū)W"就是科學(xué)家們所說的在自然中研究每個事件的時間。

  其中一個小組的首要嘗試就是依靠科學(xué)家和非科學(xué)家來收集關(guān)于每年植物開花和長葉的數(shù)據(jù)。這一項目叫做花季追蹤計劃,它收集遍布美國的各種各樣的植物生長周期的數(shù)據(jù)。參與這一項目的人們--這一計劃對所有人開放--把他們的觀察結(jié)果記錄在花季追蹤計劃網(wǎng)站上。

  "人們不需要成為植物學(xué)家--他們僅僅需要環(huán)視四周,看看周圍有什么",這項計劃的一位教育顧問Jel'Illifer sc}1wartz說:"通過收集數(shù)據(jù),我們就能夠估算出氣候變化對植物和生物群落會有怎樣的影響。"

  第五部分:補(bǔ)全短文

  46.B [解析]該空格的前一句是"architects are trying to preclict(the houses of the future)",從第2段起是對未來房子的描述。此處填"what will our home be like then?"最為合適,起到承上啟下的作用。

  47.E [解析]根據(jù)第2段內(nèi)容,可以看出此處需要填的內(nèi)容和"families grow aldchange with children arriving growing up anclleaving home"有關(guān),因此選E"The house of the future will llave to grow and change with the family"。

  48.C[解析]第3段講未來的廚房是智能的,我們可以和廚房里的機(jī)器交談,因此選C"And the machine will tell us that food we will have to buy and how to cook it"。

  49.D [解析]這一段講房子可以自己改變顏色,所以選項D"You will be able to claangethe color of the wall easily"是正確答案。

  50.A [解析]選項F"The kid might take tlaeir bedrooms with them as tlaey leave"放在此處顯得唐突,因為文章沒有對臥室進(jìn)行描寫。而選項A"The only thing you won't be able to do ismove the llouse somewlaere else"是對未來房子整體上的描述,適合做文章的結(jié)尾。

  參考譯文

  未來的房子

  30年后的房子會是什么樣的?沒有人確切知道,但是建筑師正在試圖預(yù)測。那么我們的房子將會是什么樣的呢?

  未來的房子要靈活。30年后,我們更多的人會在家里辦公。所以在一天中的一部分時間,我們必須能夠使用房子的一部分辦公,其余時間用于生活。隨著孩子的出生、成長和離開家,家庭也會隨之發(fā)展、變化。未來的房子要能和家庭一起發(fā)展、變化。沒有什么會像現(xiàn)在一樣固定下來。房子將總是在變化,以滿足不同需求。

  每個人都同意,再過30年我們將生活在"智能"房子中。我們將能夠跟我們廚房里的機(jī)器交談,和它們討論做什么飯。像這樣,"我們要在周末舉行晚會,做什么食物好?"機(jī)器就會告訴我們該買什么食物以及怎樣做。我們可以把大部分的烹飪工作交給機(jī)器,只用不時地品嘗,來檢查食物就可以了。

  未來的房屋將是個人的,每個房子都不相同。你可以輕而易舉地改變墻的顏色。你不必去粉刷它們,你可以告訴墻,讓它自己改變顏色!如果第二天你不喜歡這顏色了,你可以再換一個新顏色。你唯一不能做的是把房子搬到其他地方去!

  第六部分:完形填空

  51.C [解析]call on號召,拜訪;get on進(jìn)展;take on穿上,承擔(dān)。根據(jù)前文和空格句,"任何國家的'生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)'都是指人均享有的這個國家生產(chǎn)的商品和服務(wù)。因此一個國家的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),首先依賴于它能生產(chǎn)財富的能力",空格與其后面介詞on構(gòu)成depencl on短語,符合語意和搭配習(xí)慣。因此C是答案。

  52.A [解析]空格所在句子說"財富在這里不是指金錢"。in this sense是"在這里的意義",因此A是答案。相關(guān)短語in some sense指在某種意義上;在某種程度上。

  53.B [解析]distribute分配,分布;contain包含,包括?崭袼诰渥诱f"一個國家生產(chǎn)財富的能力依賴許多因素",空格處需要一個動詞,只有答案produce為生產(chǎn)之意,因此B為答案。

  54.D[解析]空格處需要一個定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,因此只能在that和which之間選擇。因為空格前出現(xiàn)了介詞of,因此排除that,只能選which。

  55.B [解析]空格所在句子說"財富在很大程度上依賴一個國家的自然資源"。to agreat extent在很大程度上。因此B為答案。

  56.B [解析]eontriIrote貢獻(xiàn),attract吸引?崭袼诰渥"另外一些區(qū)域卻一個也沒有",只有答案possess指擁有。

  57.C [解析]空格所在句子說"除了自然資源就屬利用自然資源的能力了"?崭裉幨莿釉~,只有答案turn符合語意。因此C是答案。

  58.D[解析]借助空格所在的語意"但遭受多年內(nèi)部和外部的戰(zhàn)爭",判斷空格處需要 一個能與suffer搭配的介詞。suffer from構(gòu)成固定搭配。因此答案為D。

  59.A [解析]空格所在句子說"以及這樣或那樣的原因不能開發(fā)它本身的資源"。根 據(jù)上下文判斷空格處的語意為"原因",因此判斷A為答案。

  60.A [解析]freedom自由,免除;liheration解放,釋放;prevention阻礙,妨礙;govern ment政府?崭袼诘木渥诱f"健全而穩(wěn)定的政治條件和免受外國的侵略,使一個國家能夠 和平穩(wěn)定地開發(fā)它的自然資源"。因此freedom為答案。

  61.A [解析]空格所在的句子說"并且比另外同樣受到大自然青睞但社會相對無序的國家生產(chǎn)更多的財富"。判斷空格處為"財富",因此選A。

  62.D[解析]provide提供,create創(chuàng)造?崭袼诘木渥诱撌龅"一個國家的生活水平不只依賴于自己國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)和消耗的財富"。判斷空格處為"消耗",因此D是答案。

  63.C [解析]organization組織,機(jī)構(gòu),團(tuán)體;resoirce資源;labor勞動?崭袼诘木渥诱f"英國的食品和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品會很少"。判斷空格處為"產(chǎn)品",因此選C。

  64.B[解析]空格處是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,在定語從句中作主語,因此B是答案。

  65.D [解析]based基于,realized已實現(xiàn),supposed假定的?崭袼诘木渥诱f"因此,一個國家的財富更多受它的制造能力的影響,假如能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)其他國家準(zhǔn)備好要接受其產(chǎn)品的話",判斷需要表示條件的引導(dǎo)詞,只有provided符合。

  參考譯文

  一個國家的生活水平

  任何國家的"生活水平"都是指人均享有的這個國家生產(chǎn)的商品和服務(wù)。因此一個國家的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),首先依賴于它生產(chǎn)財富的能力。"財富"在這里指的不是金錢,因為我們不是靠錢,而是靠用錢能買到的東西生活:比如食物和衣服之類的"商品"和比如交通和娛樂之類的"服務(wù)"。

  一個國家生產(chǎn)財富的能力依賴許多因素,大多數(shù)因素彼此相互影響。財富在很大程度上依賴于一個國家的自然資源。世界上的一些地區(qū)有豐富的煤和礦物,以及肥沃的土壤和有利的氣候;另外一些地區(qū)卻啥也沒有。

  除了自然資源就屬利用自然資源的能力了。中國的自然資源或許能和美國相媲關(guān),但由于遭受多年內(nèi)部和外部的戰(zhàn)爭,以及這樣或那樣的原因而不能開發(fā)本身擁有的資源。健全而穩(wěn)定的政治條件和免受外國的侵略,使一個國家能夠和平穩(wěn)定地開發(fā)它的自然資源,并且比另外同樣受到大自然青睞但社會相對無序的國家生產(chǎn)更多的財富。

  一個國家的生活水平不只依賴于自己國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)和消耗的財富,還依賴于國際貿(mào)易直接產(chǎn)生的財富。舉例來說,如果英國只依賴國內(nèi)生產(chǎn),其食品和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品就會很少,貿(mào)易使英國過剩的成品出售到國外換取本國缺乏的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品成為可能。因此,一個國家的財富更多受它的制造能力的影響,假如能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)其他國家準(zhǔn)備好要接受其產(chǎn)品的話。

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學(xué)員:chuhero 感謝周涵老師,職稱英語過了。我覺得應(yīng)該在這里跟老師說聲謝謝,老師的講課很實用,針對性強(qiáng),是很有學(xué)習(xí)價值的課程,如果你想通過職稱英語考試,就聽周老師的課程吧。

學(xué)員:王仁芝 我去年7月開始差不多從零學(xué)起,堅持到考試,考了72分,十分感謝老師及網(wǎng)校的輔導(dǎo)!

學(xué)員:lilizhangx 職稱英語通過了!畢業(yè)10年了,沒怎么接觸英語,跟著周涵老師學(xué)習(xí),一次通過!

學(xué)員:張洪杰 首先感謝周涵老師,好多年沒有學(xué)習(xí)了,經(jīng)過老師的講解順利過關(guān),這已經(jīng)出乎我的預(yù)料,真的很激動,終于沒讓老師們失望,通過了,很高興。

學(xué)員:xsqxxlxzj 十多年沒有學(xué)習(xí)過英語了,通過職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)3個多月的學(xué)習(xí),83分通過職稱英語綜合C級考試,非常感謝周涵老師,謝謝您!

學(xué)員:best888zhou 畢業(yè)以后就沒有翻過英語了,丟了有七年了,雖然以前基礎(chǔ)還不錯,但這次真的是沒有信心,過年后開始復(fù)習(xí),用了差不多一個月的時間,B級綜合考了80分,很開心,謝謝周涵老師的細(xì)致講解!

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