閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Mall of Few Words
Everyone chases success,but not all of us want to be famous
South African writer John Maxwell Coetzee is__(51)for keeping himself to himself
When the 63-year-old was named the 2003 Nobel Prize winner for literature earlier this month,reporters were warned that they would find him“particularly difficult to___(52)”.
Coetzee lives in Australia but spends part of the year teaching at the University of Chicago He seemed___(53)by the news that he won the US$1 3 million prize
“It came as a complete surprise.1 wasn't even aware they were due to make the announcement,he said.His___(54)of privacy led to doubts as to whether Coetzee will attend Pnize-giving in Stockholm,Sweden,on December 10.But despite being described as____(55)to track down,the critics agree that his Writing is easy to get to know
Born in Cape Town,South Africa,to all English-speaking family,Coetzee___(56)his breakthrough in 1980 with the novel“Waiting for the Barbarians(野蠻人)”He____(57) his place among the world's leading writers with two Booker prize victories,Britain's highest honour for novels He first_____(58)in l983forthe“Life and Times of Michael k”and his second title came in 1999 for“Disgrace”
A major theme in his work is South Africa's former apartheid(種族隔離)system,which divided whites from blacks____(59)with the problems of violence,crime and racial division that still exist in the country his books have enabled ordinary people to understand apartheid____(60)within.
'I have always been more interested in the past than the future,“he said in a rare interview.
'The past___(61)its shadow over the present.I hope I have made one or two people think——(62)about whether they want to forget the past completely.“In fact this purity in his writing seems to be__(63)in his personal life.Coetzee is a vegetarian,a cyclist rather than a motorist and doesn't drink alcohol.But what he has___(64)to literature,culture and the people of South Africa is far greater than the things he has given up.”In looking at weakness and failure in life,“the Nobel prize judging panel said,”Coetzee's work____(65)the divine(神圣的)spark in man.“
51A looked after B well known C locked D protected
52 A catch B hold C run into D bump into
53 A reported B influenced C distorted D shocked
54 A like B devotion C love D attraction
55A difficult B easy C ready D complex
56 A forced B made C caused D did
57 A gave B listed C tood D arranged
58 A received B obtained C won D had
59 A Dealing B Handling C Solving D Removing
60 A in B out C of D from
61 A covers B displays C spreads D casts
62 A once B twice C three times D four times
63 A written B hidden C mirrored D stricken
64 A contributed B distributed C attributed D showed
65 A tell B says C informs D expresses
參考答案
51 B 該段中有這樣一個(gè)短語“particularly difficult to catch”(很難找到他),“well known for keeping himself to himself”是“以與世隔絕為大家熟知”。可以看出,根據(jù)下文,用“well known”最為合適。
52 A hold:抱住;拿住。run into和bump into都有“撞上”的意思,這是不由一個(gè)人的主觀意志所能控制的。
53 D 對(duì)第一段做解釋時(shí),提到了上下文可以幫助我們做出正確的判斷。緊隨其后的是“It came as a complete surprise.”(這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)來得很突然)。“shock”和“surprise”意思很接近,因此選擇“shocked”是對(duì)的。
54 c like作“喜歡”解時(shí)是動(dòng)詞,而此處需要的是一個(gè)名詞。devotion后面跟“to”,attraction是“吸引”的意思。填入后意思不太合適。因此只有“love”是正確的選項(xiàng)。
55 A despite引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)反比,主旬中有一個(gè)“easy”,那么它的反義詞就是“difficult”。
56 B “幻make a breakthrough”等于“t0 break through”。是周定的搭配。
57 c “t0 take one's place”是“處于某種位子”, 是固定的說法。
58 C 這里需要填入的是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,“received”,“obtained”,“had”都是及物動(dòng)詞,只有“won”既可作及物動(dòng)詞,又可作不及物動(dòng)詞。
59 A 在這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞中,只有“deal”可跟“with”搭配。
60 D 整個(gè)句子說的是:在處理這個(gè)國(guó)家依然存在的暴力,犯罪和種族隔離問題,他的書能使一般人從內(nèi)部理解種族隔離。“從……角度”常用“from…”。
61 D “casts its shadow”是“給……帶來影響”,是固定的搭配。
62 B “think twice”相當(dāng)于漢語中的“三思而后行”。正如漢語中不說“二思而后行”一樣,英文中也不說“think three times”,這是固定的說法。
63 c 該句子的意思是,他作品中的純潔性反映到了他的個(gè)人生活中,“mirrored”是“反映”的意思。
64 A 從下文“far greater than the things he has given up”(比起他放棄的東西要多得多)來看,選擇“contributed”是對(duì)的。全句說的是:但是,他對(duì)文學(xué)、文化、南非人民所做出的貢獻(xiàn)比起他放棄的東西要多得多。
65 D 其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞填入后生成的都是不合格的句子。
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