①經(jīng)營(yíng)結(jié)余的核算內(nèi)容。經(jīng)營(yíng)結(jié)余是指事業(yè)單位在一定期間各項(xiàng)經(jīng)營(yíng)收入與支出相抵后的余額。用公式表示為:
經(jīng)營(yíng)經(jīng)余=經(jīng)營(yíng)收入-(經(jīng)營(yíng)支出+經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)的銷售稅金)
②主要賬務(wù)處理。事業(yè)單位應(yīng)設(shè)置“經(jīng)營(yíng)結(jié)余”科目,核算經(jīng)營(yíng)結(jié)余的實(shí)現(xiàn)及結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)情況。但如為虧損,則不結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)。會(huì)計(jì)期末,應(yīng)將經(jīng)營(yíng)收支、經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)的銷售稅金轉(zhuǎn)入“經(jīng)營(yíng)結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)”科目。年度終了,將“經(jīng)營(yíng)結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)”科目貸方余額轉(zhuǎn)入“結(jié)余分配”科目,但如果“經(jīng)營(yíng)結(jié)余’科目有借方余額,則不結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)。